Why most deep tech never reaches the market – and how universities can change that

This brief examines how academic institutions can move beyond their traditional role as knowledge generators to become the engines of Europe’s deep tech landscape. Drawing on insights from more than 75 expert interviews and recent research, it highlights the structural barriers currently holding Europe back: From fragmented regulatory frameworks to long R&D cycles, investor hesitation and restrictive spin-out and licensing practices.

Europe’s ability to compete in deep tech hinges on one critical player: Its universities

Against this backdrop, the brief sets out a clear case for transformation. It outlines how universities can strengthen Europe’s deep tech pipeline by adopting fairer equity models, modernising technology transfer, improving access to infrastructure, shaping smarter funding strategies and engaging in proactive policy advocacy. Through real-world examples and practical recommendations, the report illustrates how universities can act as orchestrators by connecting talent, research, industry and investment to turn scientific breakthroughs into scalable, impactful innovations.

Download the full brief to explore what it will take for Europe to unlock the full potential of deep tech, and why the future of the continent’s innovation leadership begins inside its universities.

Ready for more?

Deep tech has commanded the attention and imagination of researchers and policymakers alike, with their entrepreneurs celebrated as leaders of the next frontier of innovation. But what makes a great deep-tech entrepreneur? Our brief, How can you become a deep tech entrepreneur?, we delve into how successful commercialisation of innovations demands a diverse set of skills. Drawing on extensive research, we explore the three essential skill areas for deep tech ventures to be successful and offer key recommendations for university incubators for startups to reach market maturity.

Jose Villagrán Polo (author) is the Deputy Manager R&D Projects at UIIN.
Arno Meerman (author) is the Founder and CEO of UIIN.